The Travel Guide To Bach Ma Temple, Hanoi

Monday, 28/04/2025
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Bach Ma Temple is a must visit place in Hanoi city, preserving the  historical imprints of Vietnam with the remarkable event of King Ly Thai To's capital relocation. In this guide, we will inform you about Bach Ma temple next vacation. 

Bach Ma temple Overview

  • Address: 76 Hang Buom Street., Hoan Kiem District., Hanoi city
  • Opening hours: Morning 8:00 AM - 11:00 AM - Afternoon: 2:00 PM - 8:00 PM 
  • Entrance fee: Free

Bach Ma temple is one of the oldest in Hanoi with four guarding other temples including Quan Thanh temple, Kim Lien temple, Voi Phuc temple protecting Thang Long from evil spirits. 

This temple is located on Hang Buom street, in the east of Thang Long. Bach Ma temple was constructed in the 11th century under the Ly dynasty and as a place for the worship of Long Do who was an ancient god breaking the spells of the colonial mandarin Cao Bien. 

Bach-Ma-temple-2Bach Ma temple

 

Each year on the 12th and 13rd, February in the lunar new year, the Bach Ma festival is held to commemorate the contribution of Long Do' deity. 

Kings and mandarins would get to the temple to make offerings and pray for the nation's peace and prosperity. Until now the custom has still been preserved. So, each Tet holiday, there are a lot of pilgrims to worship and pray.

History of Bach Ma temple

The Long Do - an ancient deity to break the spell of Cao Bien who is Chinese mandarin effort to restrain the development economy of Vietnam. To memorize the meriz of this god, people built the temple of Long Do to worship him. 

The-white-horse-in-Bach-Ma-templeThe white horse in Bach Ma temple

 

In the 11th century, Ly Thai To king decided to move the capital from Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh to Thang Long, Hanoi nowadays. The god of Long Do appeared in the King's dream telling about the white horse coming out from the temple, wandering and leaving tracks along the walls of the citadel. 

After this dream, Ly Thai To decided to build the citadel walls alongside of the marked tracks and successfully constructed the citadel. The name of the temple changed from Long Do temple to Bach Ma temple. 

Highlight architecture of Bach Ma temple

The architecture of Bach Ma temple is a unique architecture from exterior to interior of the temple. The temple has a big flag named  " Co Ngu Hanh" having 5 colors including red, yellow, green, white, blue symbolizing the 5 elements (fire, earth, wood, metal, and water) in oriental culture. 

Five colors are presented for 5 direction:

  •  
  • Blue color is representing the north
  • White color is representing the west
  • Green color is representing the east
  • Red color is representing the south
  • Yellow color is representing the center

Coming to the temple, you can see the roof covered with glazed tiles and golden dragon statues on top of the roof. Tourists will be surprised with the design of the antique wooden doors leading into the Bach Ma temple. 

The-girl-taking-a-photo-at-Bach-Ma-templeThe girl taking a photo at Bach Ma temple

 

Besides, you also see the stunning red lacquer painting with the white horse in the legend. Nowadays, the temple remains to save many artifacts, including statues, stelae, ceramics, etc in more than a thousand years. 

Take-a-photo-in-front-of-the-Bach-Ma-templeTake a photo in front of the Bach Ma temple

 

Explore Bach Ma temple in Hanoi, tourists can visit many attractions in Hanoi such as Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi Old Quarter, Ngoc Son Temple, Hanoi Opera House... Book a Hanoi city tour full day to explore many attractions in the capital. 

How to get to Bach Ma temple?

Bach Ma temple is located in the Hanoi Old Quarter. So, you can easily approach the temple with many ways such as motorbike, car, taxi or walking. 

If you want to stay in the hotel of the Old Quarter, you can find the way to his sacred temple. Strolling along the Hanoi Old Quarter, tourists can get to Bach Ma temple  in a few minutes. 

By using a motorbike, you can depart from Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square near Hoan Kiem lake, go ahead to Hang Dao street, and turn left to Hang Buom street. You can see Bach Ma temple. 

The cheapest option is the bus. You can choose bus routes: 01, 14CT, 18, 22A, 34, 18 and 43. Besides, you can book grab, bee, Xanh SM to the temple. 

If you want to explore many attractions in Hanoi, you can book a car rental service with a driver. Our driver will support you during your journey. Contact us via whatsApp: +84.934.189.301

Bach Ma temple is important because of its significant cultural and historical values with Vietnam. Don't forget to take this place on your schedule. 



 

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